Are you going through menopause and looking for solutions to ease the pain and the overall process? If yes, you’ve landed on the right page. In this article, we’ll talk about HRT or Hormone Replacement Therapy as a treatment process to ease menopause symptoms. We’ll also cover its benefits and side effects so you can make an informed decision. Let’s start!

What is Menopause?

Menopause is a hormonal change that every woman transitions through, marking the end of the reproductive years. This leads to a rapid decline in the production of critical reproductive hormones such as oestrogen and progesterone. It usually occurs in the late 40s or 50s. However, it depends on each individual’s overall health and well-being. Naturally, this change comes with severe symptoms, including but not limited to:

• Hot flashes
• Night sweats 
• Vaginal dryness
• Extreme mood swings
• Sleep disturbances 

The severity and duration of these symptoms can vary from woman to woman.

How HRT Works?

Hormone therapy involves using medications that contain hormones to supplement and balance the declining levels of oestrogen and progesterone in the body. By introducing these hormones externally, HRT helps alleviate menopausal symptoms and provides relief to women going through this transition. 

Types of HRT

Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) has emerged as a popular approach, providing relief by supplementing the body with hormones that naturally decline during this transitional phase. Different types of HRT exist, each serving a unique purpose based on individual circumstances. In this article, we will explore the various types of HRT and their suitability for addressing menopausal symptoms, ultimately leading to a discussion on localised treatments that specifically target urogenital discomfort.

1. Oestrogen-only HRT
2. Cyclical (Sequential) HRT
3. Continuous HRT
4. Local Oestrogen

Oestrogen-only HRT

This type of HRT is recommended for individuals with uterus and ovaries removed. Since progesterone is unnecessary in this case, oestrogen is prescribed alone to address menopausal symptoms.

Cyclical (Sequential) HRT

If you experience symptoms before menopause, this type of HRT might be suitable. The dosage of hormones can be adjusted to align with your menstrual cycle.

Continuous HRT

After menopause, a doctor may prescribe endless combinations of HRT, including oestrogen and progesterone. This type of HRT is designed to provide ongoing relief from menopausal symptoms.

Local Oestrogen

Vaginal tablets, creams, or rings containing oestrogen can specifically target urogenital symptoms, such as vaginal dryness and irritation. These localised treatments help to alleviate discomfort in the vaginal area.

Managing Menopause Symptoms

HRT may help regulate mood swings, relieve fatigue, and improve sleep quality, allowing women to navigate the menopause process with ease and comfort.  One of the primary reasons women opt for HRT is to manage the uncomfortable symptoms associated with menopause. Hot flashes and night sweats, which can disrupt sleep and daily activities, are often effectively reduced with HRT. Oestrogen therapy can also alleviate vaginal dryness and discomfort during intercourse, enhancing overall sexual well-being.

1. Preserving Bone Health
2. Heart Health Benefits

Preserving Bone Health

Oestrogen plays a crucial role in maintaining bone density among women. And during menopause, it’s one of the most declining hormones which can increase the risk of bone-related diseases and issues such as osteoporosis. However, HRT can help mitigate this risk by supplementing oestrogen levels and preventing the rapid loss of bone mass.

Heart Health Benefits

HRT has been proven to help maintain a stronger cardiovascular system by managing cholesterol levels and reducing the likelihood of plaque buildup in arteries. However, before using HRT specifically to improve heart health during menopause, you should consult with your doctor.

HRT Treatment

Here are the top 3 medications that are generally prescribed during hormone replacement therapy for menopause:

1. Estraderm mx Patches
2. Evorel Patches
3. Estradot

These medicines are a great source of oestrogen, and the best part is that they also come in the form of patches that can easily be applied to the skin making the application quick and easy. However, for better results, make sure that you change the patches regularly to maintain a steady release of oestrogen. And lastly, make sure that before you start using any of these medications, you’ve discussed it with your doctor and have a prescription from them.

Possible Risks and Side Effects

HRT is generally a great and highly effective treatment for managing menopausal symptoms. However, sometimes, it does result in some side effects. And so, it’s important to be aware of those. Here are a few most commonly seen side effects and possible risks associated with HRT:

• Breast Tenderness: Some individuals may notice increased sensitivity or tenderness in their breasts when starting HRT.
• Fluid Retention: The treatment may occasionally lead to fluid retention, resulting in bloating and mild swelling. But this wouldn't likely occur if you stay hydrated and maintain a healthy lifestyle, this wouldn’t likely occur.
• Headaches: Some people may experience headaches or migraines during HRT. If you notice a pattern or severe headaches, inform your doctor.
• Severe Mood Changes: Hormonal fluctuations can affect mood. While some individuals report mood improvements, others may experience mood swings or depression.
• Vaginal Bleeding and Blood Clotting: In the early stages of HRT, you may experience irregular vaginal bleeding or blood clotting.

But there’s nothing major to worry about, as this is generally temporary and should subside after a few months. However, you should contact your doctor immediately if the bleeding is persistent or heavy.

Final Word

Menopause can be challenging and extremely tough for some women. The symptoms can be painful too. However, it can be more manageable and comfortable with the proper treatment, medications and help from Hormone Replacement Therapy. But do remember that the decision to pursue HRT should be made in consultation with a healthcare professional who can guide you through the process, considering your needs and circumstances. Contact Pharmacy Planet for a quick consultation and get a prescription for Estraderm mx Patches, Evorel Patches and Estradot Patches online in the UK.