What are haemorrhoids and what causes them?

Haemorrhoids, commonly known as piles, are swollen veins in the lower rectum or anus. They can be internal (inside the rectum) or external (under the skin around the anus). Common causes include straining during bowel movements, chronic constipation or diarrhoea, prolonged sitting, pregnancy, obesity, and a low-fibre diet.

What are the symptoms of haemorrhoids?

Some symptoms that people might experience are. Internal haemorrhoids: Painless bleeding during bowel movements, protrusion of tissue through the anus. External haemorrhoids: Itching or irritation in the anal region, pain or discomfort, swelling around the anus, bleeding. In some cases, a hard lump may form due to a blood clot, causing significant pain.

How are haemorrhoids diagnosed?

A healthcare provider can often diagnose external haemorrhoids through a physical examination. For internal haemorrhoids, they may perform a digital rectal exam or use instruments like an anoscope or sigmoidoscope to inspect the anal canal and rectum

Can lifestyle changes help prevent haemorrhoids?

Yes, several lifestyle adjustments can reduce the risk: Diet: Consume a high-fibre diet with fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Hydration: Drink plenty of fluids to soften stools. Exercise: Regular physical activity helps prevent constipation. Bathroom habits: Avoid straining and don't delay bowel movements. These measures can help maintain regular bowel movements and reduce pressure on the anal veins.

Can haemorrhoids go away on their own?

Mild haemorrhoids, especially internal ones, may resolve on their own without treatment—particularly with dietary and lifestyle changes such as increased fibre intake, hydration, and avoiding straining during bowel movements. However, more severe or persistent haemorrhoids may require medical treatment to alleviate discomfort and prevent recurrence.

Are there any potential complications from untreated haemorrhoids?

Yes, while haemorrhoids are usually not dangerous, untreated or severe cases can lead to complications such as: Chronic blood loss, leading to anaemia Strangulated haemorrhoid, where blood supply is cut off, causing severe pain and tissue death Thrombosed haemorrhoids, where a clot forms, resulting in swelling, inflammation, and intense pain Infection, especially if the haemorrhoid is bleeding or irritated Timely treatment and lifestyle adjustments can prevent these issues and improve quality of life.

Haemorrhoids

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Haemorrhoids

Anusol HC Ointment

Anusol HC ointment is a medicinal ointment used to relieve the itching, swelling, and irritation of ...

Starts at £10.00
Anusol HC Suppositories

Anusol HC is a product used to alleviate or treat hemorrhoid related symptoms. Hemorrhoids are a ver...

Starts at £9.00
Proctosedyl Ointment

Proctosedyl ointment is a topical treatment for hemorrhoids commonly known as hemorrhoids (both exte...

Starts at £30.00
Rectogesic GTN Ointment

Rectogesic is an analgesic ointment that is suitable for anal use. The active substance is glycer...

Starts at £92.00
Scheriproct Ointment

Scheriproct is a treatment for hemorrhoids. It contains two active ingredients, which work by reliev...

Starts at £19.00
Xyloproct Ointment

Xyloproct is a treatment for hemorrhoids. It comes in the form of an ointment, to apply to the affec...

Starts at £26.00