What is an underactive thyroid?

An underactive thyroid, also known as hypothyroidism, is when your thyroid gland is unable to produce enough thyroid hormones. These specific hormones help to regulate your body’s metabolism. When the levels of this hormone are imbalanced, it can lead to certain symptoms like fatigue, weight gain, and temperature sensitivity, especially to the cold.

What are the most common symptoms of hypothyroidism?

Some of the most common symptoms of an underactive thyroid can include: - Fatigue - Weight gain - Intolerance to the cold - Dry skin - Constipation - Depression - Slow heart rate - Memory issues - Hair thinning - Heavy or irregular menstrual periods

What causes an underactive thyroid?

Several factors can contribute to hypothyroidism, or an underactive thyroid. This can include: - Autoimmune diseases like Hashimoto’s thyroiditis - Certain medicines - Radiation therapy applied to the neck - Thyroid surgery - Iodine deficiency - Congenital conditions present at birth

How is hypothyroidism diagnosed?

Hypothyroidism is usually diagnosed through blood tests. These tests measure your Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels and your Thyroxine (T4) levels. If your TSH is elevated and your T4 is low, this can indicate that you have an underactive thyroid.

Can hypothyroidism be cured?

There is no cure for hypothyroidism at the moment. However, it can be managed effectively with daily thyroid hormone replacement therapy. Regular monitoring ensures the dose of medicine you receive is appropriate to the severity of your condition and the symptoms displayed.

What are the risks of untreated hypothyroidism?

If you do not treat your hypothyroidism, you may face detrimental health consequences. These can include: - Heart problems - Infertility - Enlarged thyroid - Myxedema (severe hypothyroidism), a rare but potentially life-threatening condition It is important to get a diagnosis as soon as you notice signs and symptoms to prevent complications.

Underactive Thyroid

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